A young Charlie Parker was attempting to play an improvised solo, but lost track of the chord changes; as a sign of contempt, Jones threw a cymbal from his drum kit onto the floor near Parker's feet to get him to leave the stage. Throughout the 1960s, Basies recordings were often uninspired and marred by poor choice of material, but he remained an exceptional concert performer and made fine records with singers Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, and Frank Sinatra. It had continued success throughout the war years, but, like all big bands, it had declined in popularity by the end of the 1940s. Some of their notable songs included "One O'Clock Jump"the orchestra's signature tune which Basie composed himself and "Jumpin' at the Woodside.". In August 1944, Young appeared alongside drummer Jo Jones, trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison, and fellow tenor saxophonist Illinois Jacquet in Gjon Mili's short film Jammin' the Blues. Bookmark this page and come back often for updates. The pianist Count Basie died at the age of 79. Click to reveal As a pianist Basie was equally great and was intensely rhythmic, using as few notes as possible. [12], Nestico wrote hundreds of arrangements for school band and jazz band programs. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Mr. Basie's wife, Catherine, died in April 1983. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Count Basie (1664)? ''And that's when the whole fire started,'' said Mr. Alexander. Weve updated the security on the site. You can't have a Count Basie collection without going back to the beginning. In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk, [3] [8] [10] after attending a Count Basie concert. Jones died of pneumonia in New York City at the age of 73. He was a big force in music.''. Basie is a member of the New Jersey Hall of Fame as well as the Blues Hall of Fame. His first marriage was to Beatrice Tolliver, in Albuquerque, on 23 February 1930. [4][12], Nestico published nearly 600 numbers for school groups and many for professional big bands. First commercially issued collection of Young as band leader. [4][9][10][11][12], Nestico had a long career in the film and television industry. Rock Icon KISS Is Saying Goodbye (For Real), Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Count Basie, Birth Year: 1904, Birth date: August 21, 1904, Birth State: New Jersey, Birth City: Red Bank, Birth Country: United States. Causes of deaths for people who were 70 years and older. He served one traumatic year in a detention barracks[15] and was dishonorably discharged in late 1945. One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. Within less than six months, however, Mr. Basie was back at the keyboard. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. The Sun is about vitality and is the core giver of life. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. But I wanted that bite to be just as tasty and subtle as if it were the three brass I used to use. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Though rooted in the riff style of the 1930s swing-era big bands, the Basie orchestra played with the forceful drive and carefree swing of a small combo. He had three sons with his first wife. During a radio broadcast of the band's performance, the announcer wanted to give Basie's name some pizazz, keeping in mind the existence of other bandleaders like .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Duke Ellington and Earl Hines. In fact, the only reason I enlarged the brass was to get a richer harmonic structure. Try again later. Try again later. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and their first recording. Death rate from chronic respiratory diseases. Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One OClock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. Count was 79 years old at the time of death. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Birthday: August 21, 1904 Date of Death: April 26, 1984 Age at Death: 79 Live Live Death Statistics Worldwide and The United States Count Basie - Biography While growing up in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans, he worked from the age of five to make money for the family. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [6] His family moved to Minneapolis in 1919 and Young stayed there for much of the 1920s, first picking up the tenor saxophone while living there. [4][7], Beginning in 1982, Nestico began releasing solo albums, with Dark Orchid" as his debut album. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? [4] In 1939, he wrote his first arrangement. [4] Lester had two siblings a brother, Leonidas Raymond, known as Lee Young, who became a drummer, and a sister, Irma Cornelia. He received awards from North Texas State University in 1978, 1979, and 1980. When Bennie Moten died in 1935, the band disintegrated and Mr. Basie organized a small band to play at the Reno Club in Kansas City that became the nucleus of the band with which he gained his initial fame. Oops, we were unable to send the email. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. The Count Basie Orchestra is a 16 to 18 piece big band, one of the most prominent jazz performing groups of the swing era, founded by Count Basie in 1935 and recording regularly from 1936. Mr. Basie was born in Red Bank, N.J., on Aug. 21, 1904, an only child who was christened William. After moving to New York, he was further influenced by James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, with Waller teaching Basie organ-playing techniques. In 1976, Mr. Basie suffered a heart attack. Whereas other pianists were noted for technical flash and dazzling dexterity, Basie was known for his use of silence and for reducing his solo passages to the minimum amount of notes required for maximum emotional and rhythmic effect. George Wein, producer of the festival, announced yesterday that this year's festival would be dedicated to Mr. Basie and that the June 30 program would be enlarged as a ''Salute to Count Basie.''. In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated . According to jazz critic Leonard Feather, who rode with Holiday in a taxi to Young's funeral, she said after the services, "I'll be the next one to go. [19][20][4], Nestico received honorary Doctor of Music degrees from Duquesne University and in 2005 from Shenandoah University. From the Grand Terrace, it moved on to New York and Roseland Ballroom (playing opposite Woody Herman's new, young band) where listeners complained that it was out of tune (not a surprising reaction since many of Mr. Basie's musicians were blowing patched-up horns and saxophones held together by rubber bands). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Count-Basie, All About Jazz - Biography of Count Basie, Long Island Music Hall of Fame - Biography of William Count Basie, African American Registry - Biography of Count Basie, BlackHistoryNow - Biography of Count Basie, National Endowment for the Arts - Biography of William "Count" Basie, Count Basie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). As a result, the band got a date at the Grand Terrace in Chicago. [11] He soon left Henderson to play in the Andy Kirk band (for six months) before returning to Basie. From then on, it was Count Basie.''. His father was a student of the mellophone, and his mother was a pianist. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Omissions? (William) Count Basie (1904-1984) was an extremely popular figure in the jazz world for half a century. (Sorry I could . Young did not fight the charges and was convicted. In 1979, Jones was inducted into the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame for his contribution to the Birmingham, Alabama musical heritage. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. He began working as an arranger for Count Basie in 1967, and wrote and arranged all the music for Basie's 1968 LP Basie Straight Ahead. Mr. Basie's band, more than any other, was the epitome of swing, of jazz that moved with a built-in flowing intensity. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? He was one of the greatest bandleaders of all-time, epitomizing the jazz of south-western America. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. This browser does not support getting your location. [3], Lester Young was born in Woodville, Mississippi, on August 27, 1909. [9] One of Young's key influences was Frankie Trumbauer, who came to prominence in the 1920s with Paul Whiteman and played the C-melody saxophone (between the alto and tenor in pitch).[10]. Unostentatious as Mr. Basie appeared, his presence was a vital factor in directing his band or any group of musicians with whom he might be playing. One famous instance of his irritable temper was in the spring of 1936, during a jam session at the Reno Club in Kansas City. All Rights Reserved. [17] Young's playing and health went into a crisis, culminating in a November 1955 hospital admission following a nervous breakdown. Born in Chicago, Illinois, United States,[1] Jones moved to Alabama, where he learned to play several instruments, including saxophone, piano, and drums. Causes of deaths for children between 5 and 14. Young's solo was brilliant, acclaimed by some observers as an unparalleled marvel of economy, phrasing and extraordinarily moving emotion; Nat Hentoff, one of the show's producers, later commented, "Lester got up, and he played the purest blues I have ever heard in the control room we were all crying. Young also recorded extensively in the late 1940s for Aladdin Records (1945-1947, where he had made the Cole recordings in 1942) and for Savoy (1944, 1949 and 1950), some sessions of which included Basie on piano. William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 - April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. There was a memorable concert at Town Hall several years ago when a number of musicians, including Mr. Basie, were scheduled to perform in a variety of combinations. A pianist, Count Basie played vaudeville before eventually forming his own big band and helping to define the era of swing with hits like "One O'Clock Jump" and "Blue Skies." The causes of death rooted in complex mental health and substance abuse issues, such as drug overdoses and suicide, comprise a relatively small portion of deaths, but are increasing faster than most other causes. Young left the Basie band to replace Hawkins in Fletcher Henderson's orchestra. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2b3f35bc02472d JUMP TO: Count Basies biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. Astrological Sign: Leo. His alma mater later awarded him with an honorary Doctor of Music degree and the Distinguished Alumni award. Count Bill Basie . From 1935 to his death in 1984, pianist and bandleader Count Basie led one of the most important jazz institutions of the 20th century, in the process forging a distinctive sound that changed the . With vocals by Jimmy Rushing, the band set up shop to perform at Kansas City's Reno Club. The Basie band kept working into the 1970s, with the Count in his yachting cap that he had adopted in the 1960s, but his age and changing fashion eventually caught up with him. It featured such jazzmen as tenor saxophonists Lester Young (regarded by many as the premier tenor player in jazz history) and Herschel Evans, trumpeters Buck Clayton and Harry Sweets Edison, and trombonists Benny Morton and Dicky Wells. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Well, that was the last time I was ever introduced as Bill Basie. In September 1944, Young and Jo Jones were in Los Angeles with the Basie Band when they were inducted into the U.S. Army. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. He was famous for being a Pianist. In January 1956, he recorded two Granz-produced sessions including a reunion with pianist Teddy Wilson, trumpet player Roy Eldridge, trombonist Vic Dickenson, bassist Gene Ramey, and drummer Jo Jones which were issued as The Jazz Giants '56 and Pres and Teddy albums. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In 1935, Basie formed his own jazz orchestra, the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and their first recording. ''He commented that Bill Basie was a rather ordinary name and that there were a couple of well-known bandleaders named Earl Hines and Duke Ellington. People of this zodiac sign like to be admired, expensive things, bright colors, and dislike being ignored, facing difficulties, not being treated specially. When we played pop tunes - and, naturally, we had to - I wanted those pops to kick! [1] Jones had a major influence on later drummers such as Buddy Rich, Kenny Clarke, Roy Haynes, Max Roach, and Louie Bellson. [23] On January 31, 2008, Sady Sullivan conducted an oral history interview with Dr. Lester W. Young Jr.[24] At approximately 1:10:00 he speaks about his father, listening to jazz, learning to play, and how having a famous father did not convey any favours. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. His piano style, which often seemed bare and simple, was an exquisitely realized condensation of the florid ''stride'' style of Fats Waller and James P. Johnson with whom Mr. Basie started. William Basie was born at 229 Mechanic Street on August 21, 1904. When we played pop tunes, and naturally we had to, I wanted those pops to kick! Count Basie, byname of William Basie, (born August 21, 1904, Red Bank, New Jersey, U.S.died April 26, 1984, Hollywood, Florida), American jazz musician noted for his spare, economical piano style and for his leadership of influential and widely heralded big bands. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [13] Playing on her name, he would call her "Lady Day." Foster asked the drummer to come back for another audition in six months after the young man had listened to every recording he could find of Sonny Payne drumming with Count Basie. In 1958, Count Basie became the first African-American male recipient of a Grammy Award. Young joined Norman Granz's Jazz at the Philharmonic troupe in 1946, touring regularly with JATP over the next 12 years. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Updates? This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 19:11. Samuel Louis Nistico (February 6, 1924 January 17, 2021), better known as Sammy Nestico, was an American composer and arranger. Despite the presence of Lester Young and Herschel Evans in the saxophone section, Buck Clayton in the trumpet section, Jo Jones on drums, with Jimmy Rushing and, briefly, Billie Holiday as vocalists, the Basie band struggled for a year after it left Kansas City. He was a fine pianist and leader of one of the greatest jazz bands in history. His group, Count Basie and his Cherry Blossoms, was an outgrowth of Bennie Motens band in Kansas City. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. 24 part "Interview with Lester Young", conducted in the 1950s. Basie began his career as a stride pianist, reflecting the influence of Johnson and Waller, but the style most associated with him was characterized by spareness and precision. Basie decided to form a medium-sized band in 1950, juggling combinations of all-star . He also received a distinguished alumni award from Duquesne, and in 1994 was inducted into Duquesne's "Century Club". This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. The family always owned a piano, and Lilly Ann paid twenty-five cents per lesson to . . [12], In the late 1960s, Sammy worked as an arranger and orchestrator for Capitol Records. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. The impact Basie had can be seen across the country. Pop Tunes With a Kick, ''Of course, I wanted to play real jazz. Your IP: The 1994 documentary about the 1958 Esquire "A Great Day in Harlem" photograph of jazz musicians in New York, contains many remembrances of Young. Jonathan David Samuel Jones (October 7, 1911 September 3, 1985)[1] was an American jazz drummer. He was represented at the ceremony by his children Lester Young Jr and Yvette Young.[36]. [35], On 17 March 2003, Young was added to the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame, along with Sidney Bechet, Al Cohn, Nat "King" Cole, Peggy Lee and Teddy Wilson. Death Year: 1984, Death date: April 26, 1984, Death State: Florida, Death City: Hollywood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Count Basie Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/count-basie, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 14, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Young was the subject and inspiration of Prez. Not loud and fast, understand, but smoothly and with a definite punch.''. By the time he was ten, he had learned the basics of the trumpet, violin, and drums, and joined the Young Family Band touring with carnivals and playing in regional cities in the Southwest[6][2], In his teens he and his father clashed, and he often left home for long periods. A band leader and pioneer in jazz percussion, Jones anchored the Count Basie Orchestra rhythm section from 1934 to 1948. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Search above to list available cemeteries. It was on one of these broadcasts that Bill Basie became Count Basie. [1] The two died only a few days apart. Death rate from Alzheimer's. Death rate from cancer. He sold newspapers and shined shoes. Breakthrough on 52d Street. ''I wanted 13 men to think and play the same way. Young left the Basie band in late 1940. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. The greatest overall compatibility with Leo is Aquarius, Gemini. He rose to fame after taking over Bennie Moten's band in 1935. [12] The Airmen of Note, the premier jazz ensemble of the USAF, sponsor an annual competition, the "Sammy Nestico Award" for composers and arrangers of big band music, named in his honor. [11] " Police deemed it suicide, Kuehl having supposedly jumped from her hotel room, although there was no proof of this", [3] and her family believes she may have been murdered. Resend Activation Email. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. The Gonzel White show was stranded in Kansas City, Mo., a fateful location for Mr. Basie. During 1950 and 51, economy forced Basie to front an octet, the only period in his career in which he did not lead a big band. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Here is all you want to know, and more! ''When they let you in the door,'' Ralph Gleason, the jazz critic, reported, ''it was like jumping into the center of a whirlwind. Failed to report flower. Who are the richest people in the world? Meanwhile, keep on listening and tapping your feet. (Count Basie), Well, if you find a note tonight that sounds good, play the same damn note every night! (Count Basie), Copyright 2023 /The Celebrity Deaths.com/All Rights Reserved. In 2009, Nestico said in an interview "I didn't answer, although I didn't think [Johnson's] concept of music was worth a damn. In December 1943, Young returned to the Basie fold for a 10-month stint, cut short by his being drafted into the army during World War II. Young played clarinet as well as tenor in these sessions. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. standing for detention barracks).[16]. He made a habit of leaving, working, then going home. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. . Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Live. [1] He worked as a drummer and tap-dancer at carnival shows until joining Walter Page's band, the Blue Devils in Oklahoma City in the late 1920s. During the 1960s and '70s, Basie recorded with luminaries like Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Jackie Wilson, Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson. Blues" (with D.B. He left home permanently in 1932 when he became a member of the Blue Devils led by Walter Page. Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey, USA. Chinese Zodiac: Count Basie was born in the Year of the Rabbit. There was a problem getting your location. Add to your scrapbook. The legendary Billie Holiday was a vocalist with Basie for a short stint (193738), although she was unable to record with the band because of her contract with another record label; mostly, vocals were handled by Jimmy Rushing, one of the most renowned blues bawlers. The rhythm unit for the bandpianist Basie, guitarist Freddie Green (who joined the Basie band in 1937 and stayed for 50 years), bassist Walter Page, and drummer Jo Joneswas unique in its lightness, precision, and relaxation, becoming the precursor for modern jazz accompanying styles. ''He was a wonderful man. In addition, he played trombone, in the big bands of Tommy Dorsey, Woody Herman, Gene Krupa, and Charlie Barnet. From Bill to Count. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Many of Basies albums of the 70s were Grammy Award winners or nominees. I wanted those three trumpets and two trombones to bite with real guts. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Occupation (s) Musician. Young's playing style influenced many other tenor saxophonists, including Stan Getz, as well as Zoot Sims, Al Cohn, Warne Marsh, as well as baritone saxophonist Gerry Mulligan and alto saxophonists Lee Konitz, and Paul Desmond. Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One OClock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. Fletcher Henderson's band was playing at the Grand Terrace just before the Basie band arrived there. From that time on, I was a daily customer, hanging onto every note, sitting behind him all the time. when asking how much a gig was going to pay.[31]. His experience inspired his composition "D.B. "Ivey-Divey" was one of Lester Young's common eccentric phrases. Finally, Willard Alexander, a booking agent, in an effort to get the band on 52d Street, then the jazz center of New York, made a deal with the Famous Door, a shoebox of a room, 25 feet wide and about 50 feet long, which was having trouble doing business in the summer because it had no air-conditioning. Stranded in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1927, Basie remained there and eventually (in 1935) assumed the leadership of a nine-piece band composed of former members of the Walter Page and Bennie Moten orchestras. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Jones performed regularly in later years at the West End jazz club at 116th and Broadway in New York City. COUNT BASIE, 79, BAND LEADER AND MASTER OF SWING, DEAD, https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/arts/count-basie-79-band-leader-and-master-of-swing-dead.html. In the 1986 film Round Midnight, the fictional main character Dale Turner, played by Dexter Gordon, was partly based on Young incorporating flashback references to his army experiences, and loosely depicting his time in Paris and his return to New York just before his death. The top global causes of death, in order of total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad topics: cardiovascular (ischaemic heart disease, stroke), respiratory (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory infections) and neonatal conditions - which include birth asphyxia and birth trauma, neonatal sepsis and infections, and preterm birth complications. '', Soloists were less prominent in this second edition of the Basie band although it included some of the major jazz musicians of the post-50's years, such as Thad Jones, Joe Newman, Al Grey, Eddie (Lockjaw) Davis, Frank Wess, Jimmy Forrest and the blues singer Joe Williams. [1], Samuel Luigi Nistico was born on February 6, 1924, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to Luigi Nistico, an Italian immigrant, and Frances Mangone. But the obvious talents of another young Red Bank drummer, Sonny Greer, who was Duke Ellington's drummer from 1919 to 1951, discouraged young Basie and he switched to piano. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. I said the minute the brass got out of hand and blared and screeched instead of making every note mean something, there'd be some changes made. Learn more about merges. William James " Count " Basie ( / besi /; August 21, 1904 - April 26, 1984) [1] was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. The work was subsequently adapted for the theater, and was staged in November of that year at the Manhattan Theater Club, New York City, with a four-piece jazz combo led by Dwight Andrews.[33]. In 1981, Mr. Basie was honored along with Cary Grant, Helen Hayes and other stars as a recipient of Washington's Kennedy Center honors for achievement in the performing arts. It was a loose and swinging band, built around distinctively individualistic solos by Lester Young, Herschel Evans, Buddy Tate, Buck Clayton, Harry Edison, Dickie Wells, Vic Dickenson and, primarily, Mr. Basie himself. Count Basie was born on the 21st of August, 1904. One of the band's most popular arrangements, ''April in Paris,'' was written in 1955 by Wild Bill Davis, a jazz organist who had originally developed it for his own small group. [1] He participated in the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series.[1]. Outstanding soloists such as tenor saxophonists Lucky Thompson, Paul Quinichette, and Eddie Lockjaw Davis and trumpeters Clark Terry and Charlie Shavers, figured prominently. The early Basie band was also noted for its legendary soloists and outstanding rhythm section. In 1952 increased demand for personal appearances allowed Basie to form a new orchestra that in many ways was as highly praised as his bands of the 1930s and 40s. 1956 was a relatively good year for Lester Young, including a tour of Europe with Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Quartet and a successful residency at Olivia Davis' Patio Lounge in Washington, DC, with the Bill Potts Trio. At a White House reception, President Reagan said that Mr. Basie was ''among the handful of musicians that helped change the path of American music in the 30's and the 40's'' and that he had ''revolutionized jazz.''. His solo albums eventually earned him four Grammy Award nominations, besides the awards he earned with Count Basie: in 2002 for his album This Is The Moment and for the arrangement "Kiji Takes A Ride"; in 2009 for his album Fun Time; and in 2016 for his arrangement "Good 'Swing' Wenceslas". While with Basie, Young made small-group recordings for Milt Gabler's Commodore Records, The Kansas City Sessions. 0 cemeteries found in East Farmingdale, Suffolk County, New York, USA. [21][22] Both hold a PhD in Education, according to drummer Roy Haynes, who was interviewed as part of an attempt to create a film biography of Young. Fact Check: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Straub was inspired by Young's appearance on the 1957 CBS-TV show The Sound of Jazz, which he watched repeatedly, wondering how such a genius could have ended up "this present shambles, this human wreckage, hardly able to play at all". Unlike many white musicians, who were placed in band outfits such as the ones led by Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw, Young was assigned to the regular army where he was not allowed to play his saxophone. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. [30] Another slang term he is rumoured to have popularized was the term "bread" for money.