Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice-sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Local law allows the police to detain someone for up to 24 hours for administrative processing. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. No cases were reported during the year. Review OSACs reports, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Honduras received support from the Millennium Challenge Corporation in the development of an e-procurement platform and public procurement auditing. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Total "Part 1" crimes violent crimes of homicide, rape, robbery and aggravated assault; and property crimes of burglary, theft and . It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. The incident allegedly occurred in a place of employment. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Honduras declares state of emergency against gang crime The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Fire Department Ambulance is fully equipped with emergency medical supplies and medical staff. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. The court found that Hernndez suffered harassment by police the night before she was killed, the police and military had effective control of the streets on the night she died, and Honduras conducted no effective investigation into her killing. The law entered into force on November 1. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. 2018 toyota rav4 pros and cons. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Child recruitment by gangs has caused many children to flee and abandon school. As of September CONADEH had received 33 complaints. Cruise lines and port agencies offer approved tour companies offering packages. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. (white sedan taxis with a sticker on the windshield denoting its established route), (private white sedan taxis with no established routes), and, (small buses that pick up multiple riders). Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. These crimes may have been the result of tips from sources surveilling the airport arrival area. Impunity remains the norm. The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Historically, governments have responded to organized crime with iron-fist security strategies. He was arrested again in April for separate but related charges. Authorities generally respected these rights. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. They forcibly recruit children and sexually abuse women, girls, and LGBT people. honduras crime and safety report 2021 From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. As a result, criminals operate with a high degree of impunity. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Violence against LGBT individuals displaces many internally and forces others to leave the country to seek asylum. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. In July, the US released the Engel List, listing individuals from Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala allegedly associated with corruption and undemocratic acts. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. As of August 5, 174 femicides have been committed in Honduras in 2021 according to the Women's Rights Center, a Honduran nongovernmental organization. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. BTI 2022 Honduras Country Report Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . Port agencies have worked to improve taxi service to/from ports. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. honduras crime and safety report 2021. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. In March 2019, the Honduran Government created the National Urban Transportation Security Force to combat extortion and other crimes perpetrated by gangs. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. In 2018, the government created a special force to fight gangs (Fuerza Nacional Anti Maras y Pandillas), with members from the police, military, and Attorney Generals Office. Nine significant tropical storms/hurricanes since 1995 have affected Honduras. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. Judges face interferenceincluding political pressure, threats, and harassmentfrom the executive branch, private actors with connections to government, and gangs. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. honduras crime and safety report 2022. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Most demonstrations were concentrated in or around city centers, public buildings, and other public areas. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. U.S. organizations and citizens report corruption in the public sector and the judiciary is a significant constraint to investment in Honduras. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. drivers licenses, vehicle registration). The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Weak state institutions and abuses by security forces have contributed to persistent gang violence. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report honduras crime and safety report 2021 - centralbarbearia.com.br Dial 911 for emergency or call (504) 2232-4092. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. -threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Avoid using. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. In 2013, Honduras reformed the penal code to recognize femicide as a crime. Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. The law also imposes prison sentences of up to two years, eight months for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child age 16 or 17 and up to three years, four months for children younger than 16. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Most cruise line passengers experience no problems, but there have been reports of associated armed robbery and carjacking. Counterfeit U.S. currency is also common. Thirty-four percent of women ages 20 to 24 had married when they were 15 to 19, a UN Population Fund study conducted from 2005 to 2019 found. Review OSACs report, The limited capacity of the government to enforce international standards related to natural resource exploitation has resulted in higher levels of conflict in the extractive and electrical generation industries. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. Only sealed commercial water containers (bottles) are considered safe to drink. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Overseas Security Advisory Council The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. In 2020, hurricanes Eta and Iota forced more than 55,000 to move into temporary shelters, according to the Red Cross. Honduras lacks a comprehensive legislative framework that includes women with disabilities and policies to combat domestic violence. These efforts were insufficient due to limited political will, inadequate staffing, limited or no services in rural areas, absence of or inadequate training and awareness of domestic violence among police and other authorities, and a pattern of male-dominant culture and norms. Honduras | Food Safety and Inspection Service The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. You are here: crime rate portland vs phoenix / enfin libre saad avis / honduras crime and safety report 2021 January 19, 2023 / in usapho qualifiers 2021 / by Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Abortion is illegal in Honduras under all circumstances, with prison sentences of up to six years. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons.