4.5 Goals . constitute the main means of livelihoods in Dire Dawa. This is the smallest administrative division. This is a list of the 35 rural woredas, or districts, in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, as they existed until 2020. Dire Dawa urban. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. It lies at the intersection of roads from Addis Ababa, Harer, and Djibouti and has an airport. MeSH The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. At that time Dire Dawa looked like a French town. "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. They are at the neighbourhood level and are the primary contact for most citizens living in Ethiopia. In fact, there is great variation among the kebeles2 and among households within the same kebele. 2018 Feb 21;10:ecurrents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. 2024 486,000. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Just a single airline services the route get in early to nab . Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. The results were translated from local language to English and qualitatively presented. The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. Page 1 Introduction Background of the Study Ethiopia has a variety of vegetable crops grown in dierent agro ecological zones produced through commercial as well as small farmers both as a source of income as well as food. The average annual rainfall patterns of Dire Dawa for the periods 1999 to 2008 and 1984 to 1991 show two important trends. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. Would you like email updates of new search results? The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. Access Situation Report May . [32], Currently, there are plans to revitalize the city. [5], Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results, Map of Somali Region at Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency of Ethiopia, Beyond Clannishness and Colonialism: Understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991-2004, "Breaking News: New Districts, Zones and Regions Approved at Session 2, 5th Session", "Harawo Region of Somali Regional State of Ethiopia Is On Its Way! Badoglio and Graziani celebrated their meeting on the railway station of Dire Dawa. The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. However, their occupation ended before they could complete these plans. Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. The cause was not immediately known. Structural measures such as building of dams, dikes, levees, and channel improvements could be means of mitigation measures; however, solely relying on these measures could have far reaching consequences. Dire Dawa has 6 hospitals, 15 health centers, and higher than 40 health posts. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. Who were the 'Young Ethiopians' (or Young Abyssinians): An historical inquiry. Those located in kebeles where there is already a HC or PH will be merged with the HC or PH and become a unit in the facility. Trip.com's flight searching technology helps you grab the cheapest flight tickets from Riga to Dire Dawa without the hassle! 2019 Nov 25;11(1):789. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v11i1.789. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The site is secure. . Urbanization by its nature needs to transfer more land away from agricultural production to urban settlement (Molla 2009: 150). Details Implementation Area: Dire Dawa Rural Area including:-Biyo Awale Cluster / Woreda. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). 3.5 Goals . The first administrative division in Ethiopia is a region, also called kilil, or alternatively regional state. The population of Dire Dawa city is 333,000, which is subdivided into nine urban kebeles. Disaster Medicine; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2007, pp.140-157, Glanz K., Rimer B K., Viswanath K., Orleans C.T. The town remained under British Military Administration, being the headquarters for the British Reserved Area, till it was handed over to the Ethiopian government in 1947. This is the Official website of Dire Dawa City Admninistration, Government of Ethiopia 2023 | Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). From each kebeles ten (10) farmers in total of forty (40) farmers participated in this research activity. No funding was received from any source for this study. The regions of Ethiopia as well as all cities and towns with more than 20,000 inhabitants. Compare & book one-way or return flight tickets from San Carlos De Bariloche to Dire Dawa on Trip.com. . This article is about the city. Key words: The findings of this study concur with some of the previous quantitative studies' results in that the past direct and indirect disaster experiences invoke preparedness intention and actual preparedness for flood hazards at individuals, communities and organizations levels. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. Results: The projected population for 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . Management of Animal Care and Use Programs in Research, Education, and Testing. not a few children (Ibid). Dire Dawa, for long a caravan centre, developed as the chief outlet for Harer trade after 1904, when it became the terminus of the railroad from the port of . Household disaster awareness and preparedness: A case study of flood hazards in Asamankese in the West Akim Municipality of Ghana. Led by the Dire Dawa city administration police, the security command post involves the national defense force and the federal police and it will be responsible to patrol all the nine Kebeles of the chartered city & will have four different division s, according to the mayor. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan. Formerly the governor of the strategic village of Gildessa and its environs, Mersha was instrumental in the construction of the first railway and establishment of the railway city. and the judicial tribunal. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Kebele 03, Beside Selam Hotel and Rift Valley University. By feddyaroundtheglobe. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. and transmitted securely. Many brutal excesses were attributed to kebele defense squads between 1976 and 1978, but they were more closely monitored thereafter. [17] The other part of the town, southeast of the river, concentrated around the market and was inhabited mainly by Ethiopian, Somali and a few Arab traders. ETHIOPIAN SOMALI REGIONAL HEALTH BUREAU (ESHBU) SOMALI, Dire Dawa +251-7752022 +251-7754047 +251-7754738. Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. It is located at 515 Km east of Addis Ababa between Addis Ababa and Djibouti. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Dire Dawa City Administration Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. On the other hand, Molla Mengistu argued that there was a little need for urbanization, since it contradicts the existing self sufficient peasantry life style. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. This project aims to betterunderstand the dynamics of rural to urban migrationand the ways in which this phenomenon impacts the social and infrastructural fabric of these cities.It is conducted within the framework of the Research and Evidence Facility on Migrationin the Horn of Africa, supported by the EU Trust Fund. The Dire Dawa administrative council consists of the city of Dire Dawa and the surrounding rural areas. [1][4] Previously, this level was called a province, and though many of the old province and new region names are the same, the entities are not identical and the words region and province are not interchangeable. 2025 507,000 Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows), Bekele, Shiferaw (1989). Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. The largest region Oromia has over 20 zones, and the two smallest regions have none. That same year, the Railroad Workers Syndicate of Dire Dawa, a labor union, was formed for welfare purposes. FOIA Citation 16 - Citation 19 The difference might be due to the population character, the study subjects were pregnant women, they might mention the birth plan rather than what . National Library of Medicine Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . There are some cities which are set up as "special zones", such as Bahir Dar Special Zone in the Amhara Region. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Contact Info: Tel: +251-11 662 3634, +251-11 662 3439, +251-11 869 5408 Email: info@addissiniahotel.com, reservation@addissiniahotel.com Addissinia Hotel features 58 comfortable rooms with 1 restaurant, 1 Cafe, 2 bars & conference room. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". The health posts serve as a link between the Book cheap flights from Riga to Dire Dawa. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. At a temperature of 25C, air can absorb up to 23 grams of water per cubic meter. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. From a proportion of approx. These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. Ethiopia Human Right Council. An American diplomat named R.P. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). Their administrative unit consists of an elected council, a cabinet (executive committee), a social court and the development and security staff. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. 2Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, P.O.Box: 138, Dire Dawa, Haramaya, Ethiopia. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. The Italian army entered the country from the colonies of Eritrea in the north and Somalia in the southeast. 025 111 1147. This was opposed by the Oromia Region, of which Dire Dawa was part of at the time, so the federal government placed the city under its own jurisdiction to avoid territorial conflict between the two regions. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. However, some people are hesitant to take the vaccine. 22. Regions are subdivided into zones. [3], Prior to the 1995 Constitution, Ethiopia was divided into provinces, and those were further subdivided into awrajjas, then into woredas and then sub-woredas. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Dire Dawa is the capital city of the administrative council, lays in the eastern part of the country, geographically, it is bounded by latitudes 9o 27' 3"9o 49' 54" N and longitudes 41o 38' 6"42o 19' 17"E . The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. Ten study sites (kebeles) were selected based on a reconnaissance survey and recommendations of elders and local authorities. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Please check your download folder. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Its inhabitants were mostly Somali and Oromo, the other Ethiopians playing only a minor role. Background: We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2003; 12 (3): 210-216. An official website of the United States government. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007, and different maps show a variety of names and boundaries. [1][self-published source] As smaller towns had been growing, they had started providing a larger range of services, such as markets and even banks, that encouraged locals to travel there rather than to their formal woreda centre. It is located at the latitude and longitude of 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867Coordinates: 936N 4152E / 9.600N 41.867E / 9.600; 41.867. 8600 Rockville Pike The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Before The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. There is also a lack of sufficient flood drainage system and sanitation problem, hampering the health of the community of Dire Dawa city (Getachew et al. Dire Dawa developed into two settlements separated by the Dechatu River, which was dry for most of the year and became a torrent only when it rained. A 30 per cent increase in cholera cases in Oromia and Somali seen in January alone. ObjectiveThe COVID-19 vaccine is one of the key measures to control the disease. A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. In addition to the nine federal states within the country, there are two federal-level city administrations in Addis Ababa and Dire Dava.[3]. In spite of this, the production of vegetables varies from cultivating a few . Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. Looking for cheap flights to Dire Dawa? The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. eCollection 2019. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. At 20C, it is only 17.3 grams. The hotel is ready to accommodate a variety of guests, ranging from the business traveller to large family. Careers. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. According to Central Statistical Agency , the total population of the Dire Dawa administration is estimated to be 507,000 in 2020. Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. As part of the plan, historical buildings will be renovated, and a new space will be allotted for building new homes and businesses for those displaced by the move. Accessibility 2, no.2, p: 129, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:34. Dire Dawa lies in the eastern part of the nation, on the Dechatu River, at the foot of a ring of cliffs. New roads, parks, and an industrial zone will also be built, and major railway project is expected to greatly increase business activity in the city.[33][34]. Following all major engagements of the war, Dire Dawa was the location of the meeting of the two Italian forces. (1984), 1994, 2007 census, 2022 projection The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. We serve cities that have a high housing demand such as Hawassa, Adama, Bahir Dar,Gonder and Mekelle. There are also urban woredas, which are not included. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. The council has no administrative zones but one woreda Gurgura woreda. This is a list of the cities and woredas (districts), in the Somali Region of Ethiopia, compiled from material on the Central Statistical Agency (CSA) website.. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. The All-Ethiopia Urban . They live alongside the Gurgura clan which share both Oromo and Somali identities, speaking the Oromo language and tracing their genealogy to the Dir, a Somali clan family. During the assessment mission, good land preparation and cultivated land have . The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Furthermore, the non-structural emergency preparedness measures identified by this study were not comprehensive; for example, residents were not trained in first aid, first aid kits were not provided, there was no linkage being established between communities and health facilities so as to provide emergency medical care to victims in the event of flood disaster. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9C or 78.6F. 'Kebeles'. 2015). It is divided administratively into two . Discussion: Dire Dawa, Dire Dawa. Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signi cant volume of trucks transits through the city. During the Italian invasion, Mussolini ordered that Addis Ababa and Dire Dawa be spared air attacks (which included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas) and other destruction as a response to the demands of the United States and certain European countries for the safety of their citizens. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. Around 1947, their teamthe Taffariparticipated in the Ethiopian Championship series. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. and Dire Dawa. Out of the total households 138 This direct flight takes around 1 hour and 20 minutes and is operated by Ethiopian Airlines. At present, there is one domestic flight from Dire Dawa. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Somali_Region&oldid=1131296546, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 13:57.
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