On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. with volume number and page references to the collections that were abstracted. The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. The regiment was then reassigned to Reed's Brigade of the Northern Department on 20 July 1776. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Regiment 2d Massachusetts Regiment 3d Massachusetts Regiment 4th Massachusetts Regiment 5th Massachusetts Regiment 6th Massachusetts Regiment 7th Massachusetts Regiment 8th Massachusetts Regiment 9th Massachusetts Regiment 10th Massachusetts Regiment 11th Massachusetts Regiment Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Reassigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirlings Brigade, and assigned to Nixons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Odle, Cliff. American Civil War - Major Battles - Eastern Theater - 1861-1865. by. This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 16:49. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Benjamin Tupper Thank you for your website feedback! Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the Revolutionary War.. Because Boston had been under British occupation when Massachusetts raised its forces in 1775 and 1776, its population had not been given the responsibility for forming any units. On 29 August 1782, the regiment was assigned to the New Hampshire Brigade in the Northern Department. Reassigned on July 2, 1776 the Canadian Department and assigned to the Northern Department. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Secretary of the Commonwealth. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. Regiment formed part of Brig. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 4th Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the. Job Shattuck The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. Isaac Davis Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. (6) Orderly book of Capt. Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. David Shepard George Robert Twelves Hewes The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. Colonel Roger Brown The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). These carried the names of their colonels. Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Raised to Serve in the Continental Army, Order for Bounty Coat - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service Order, Pay Abstract - Mass. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Henry Jacksons Additional Continental Regiment, Sayers and Sullivans Companies, Scammons Regiment, Prescotts Regiment (7th Continental Regiment), Phinneys Regiment (12th Continental Regiment), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment, Walbridges Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, David Brewers Regiment, Bents and Whitings Companies, 24th Continental Regiment, Danforths Company, 6th Continental Regiment, Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment, Claps Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Thompsons Company, 4th Continental Regiment, Egerys Company, 25th Continental Regiment. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. To identify state and military unit of interest . Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. Reassigned on August 9, 1775 from Spencers Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the Main Army. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. Russell Sturgis The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Samuel Hildreth The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. It was organized as seven companies of volunteers from across Massachusetts, and Mayhew's company from the 25th Continental Regiment during the later months of 1776. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Vacants Brigade re-designated on February 16, 1776 as Fryes Brigade. John Hancock You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, An Account -Mass. African Americans and the End of Slavery in Massachusetts Revolutionary Participation. Massachusetts Historical Society, www.masshist.org/endofslavery/index.php?id=56 Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. A lock icon ( He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Deborah Sampson, a woman from Plympton who disguised herself as a man Samuel Taft Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. It was assigned on February 9, 1777 to the, 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 1, 1777 from the. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Toby Gilmore Solomon Lovell On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. She disguised herself as a man, and served in the Continental Army under the name Robert Shirtliff - sometimes spelled Shurtleff or Shirtleff - and fought in the American Revolutionary War.She fought in the war for 17 months before her sex was revealed when . Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Lyman Warren Brooks. circa 1840-1888. $29.99. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. Bents and Whitings Companies concurrently reOrganized and re-designated as Fairfields and Pillsburys Companies, Wigglesworths Regiment. On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 13th Massachusetts Regiment. Revolutionaries armed with muskets and swords had to wage an eight-year war to free the new nation from British rule and ensure that the promise of independence would be fulfilled. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. That unit went home on 20 June 1784. The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. 1 [Located inSpecial Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. The 6th Middlesex County Regiment was organized in the fall of 1999, a recreation of a north Middlesex County regiment from the revolutionary war period. Moses Little Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. Ms. Coll. Compiled Revolutionary War Military Service Records, 1775-1783 Records of regular soldiers, militia volunteers, Navy personnel and members of auxiliary. U.S. Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Some of the first minutemen companies were created in Worcester, Massachusetts, in September 1774. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Abraham Somes Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. Colonel Benjamin Tupper was commanding officer from 1 January 1781 until 1 January 1783. Christian Febiger It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Use this button to show and access all levels. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. The records were acquired from the Massachusetts State Archives in Boston. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as John Brewers Regiment. Timothy Danielson This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. As it turned out, they had created twenty-three infantry regiments and one of artillery. The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment.